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Anti-COX IV antibody - Mitochondrial Loading Control

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  • 产品名称

    Anti-COX IV抗体- Mitochondrial Loading Control
    参阅全部 COX IV 一抗

  • 描述

    兔多克隆抗体to COX IV - Mitochondrial Loading Control

  • 宿主

    Rabbit

  • 经测试应用

    适用于: IHC-FrWBICC/IFIHC-Pmore details

  • 种属反应性

    与反应: Mouse, Rat, Human
    预测可用于: Xenopus laevis, Chimpanzee, Monkey, Potato, African green monkey, Chinese hamster

  • 免疫原

    Synthetic peptide. This information is proprietary to Abcam and/or its suppliers.

  • 阳性对照

    • ICC/IF: HeLa cells.

  • 常规说明

    This antibody makes an effective loading control for mitochondria. COX IV is generally expressed at a consistent high level. However, be aware that many proteins run at the same 16kD size as COX IV - our VDAC1 / Porin antibody makes a good alternative mitochondrial loading control for proteins of this size. Some caution is required when using this antibody as a loading control as COXIV expression can vary under some manipulations. An alternative mitochondrial loading control is Mouse monoclonal to COX IV antibody [20E8] (ab14744).


    The Life Science industry has been in the grips of a reproducibility crisis for a number of years. Abcam is leading the way in addressing this with our range of recombinant monoclonal antibodies and knockout edited cell lines for gold-standard validation. Please check that this product meets your needs before purchasing.

    If you have any questions, special requirements or concerns, please send us an inquiry and/or contact our Support team ahead of purchase. Recommended alternatives for this product can be found below, along with publications, customer reviews and Q&As

  • 形式

    Liquid

  • 存放说明

    Shipped at 4°C. Store at +4°C short term (1-2 weeks). Upon delivery aliquot. Store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid freeze / thaw cycle.

  • 存储溶液

    pH: 7.4
    Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide
    Constituents: 98.98% PBS, 1% BSA

    Batches of this product that have a concentration < 1mg/ml may have BSA added as a stabilising agent. If you would like information about the formulation of a specific lot, please contact our scientific support team who will be happy to help.

  • 浓度

    • 批次浓度范围 100 µg 浓度为 0.6 - 1 mg/ml

    • 批次浓度范围 250 µg 浓度为 0.6 - 1 mg/ml

  • 纯度

    Immunogen affinity purified

  • Primary antibody说明

    This antibody makes an effective loading control for mitochondria. COX IV is generally expressed at a consistent high level. However, be aware that many proteins run at the same 16kD size as COX IV - our VDAC1 / Porin antibody makes a good alternative mitochondrial loading control for proteins of this size. Some caution is required when using this antibody as a loading control as COXIV expression can vary under some manipulations. An alternative mitochondrial loading control is Mouse monoclonal to COX IV antibody [20E8] (ab14744).

  • 克隆

    多克隆

  • 同种型

    IgG

The Abpromise guarantee

Abpromise™承诺保证使用ab16056于以下的经测试应用

“应用说明”部分 下显示的仅为推荐的起始稀释度;实际最佳的稀释度/浓度应由使用者检定。

应用Ab评论说明
IHC-Fr(2)

Use at an assay dependent concentration.

WB(15)

Use a concentration of 0.5 µg/ml. Detects a band of approximately 15 kDa (predicted molecular weight: 17 kDa).

ICC/IF(6)

Use a concentration of 1 µg/ml.

IHC-P(5)

Use a concentration of 1 µg/ml. Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.

  • 数据库链接

    hide

  • 别名

    • COX IV antibody

    • COX IV-1 antibody

    • Cox4 antibody

    • COX41_HUMAN antibody

    • Cox4a antibody

    • COX4B antibody

    • COX4I1 antibody

    • COX4I2 antibody

    • COX4L2 antibody

    • COXIV antibody

    • Cytochrome c oxidase polypeptide IV antibody

    • Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 4 isoform 1 mitochondrial antibody

    • Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 4 isoform 1, mitochondrial antibody

    • Cytochrome C Oxidase subunit IV antibody

    • Cytochrome c oxidase subunit IV isoform 1 antibody

    • Cytochrome c oxidase subunit IV isoform 2 (lung) antibody

    • Cytochrome c oxydase subunit 4 antibody

    • dJ857M17.2 antibody

    • MGC105470 antibody

    • MGC72016 antibody

    • AL024441 antibody

    • COX 4 antibody

    • COX IV 1 antibody

  • Western blot - Anti-COX IV antibody - Mitochondrial Loading Control (ab16056)

    Western blot - Anti-COX IV antibody - Mitochondrial Loading Control (ab16056)This image is courtesy of an anonymous Abreview

    All lanes : Anti-COX IV antibody - Mitochondrial Loading Control (ab16056) at 1/3000 dilution

    All lanes : mouse heart whole cell lysate

    Lysates/proteins at 20 µg per lane.

    Secondary
    All lanes : Goat Anti-rabbit IgG, HRP-linked Antibody at 1/1000 dilution

    Developed using the ECL technique.

    Performed under non-reducing conditions.

    Predicted band size: 17 kDa
    Observed band size: 15 kDa
    why is the actual band size different from the predicted?


    Exposure time: 30 seconds


    15% gel

    See Abreview

  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-COX IV antibody - Mitochondrial Loading Control (ab16056)

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-COX IV antibody - Mitochondrial Loading Control (ab16056)This image is courtesy of an anonymous Abreview

    Immunohistochemistry analysis (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) of paraformaldehyde fixed mouse heart tissue. Stained with ab16056 at 1/500 dilution.
    Secondary antibody used was EnVision+ System- HRP Labelled Polymer anti rabbit. Blocking was done with 5% serum for 1 hour at 21°C. The sample was incubated with the primary antibody and 5% normal goat serum for 19 hours at 4°C. Antigen retrieval method was heat mediated Citrate pH 6.0

    See Abreview

  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-COX IV antibody - Mitochondrial Loading Control (ab16056)

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-COX IV antibody - Mitochondrial Loading Control (ab16056)This image is courtesy of an anonymous Abreview

    Immunohistochemistry analysis (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) of paraformaldehyde fixed human brain tissue. Stained with ab16056 at 1/150 dilution. Secondary antibody used was EnVision+ System- HRP Labelled Polymer anti rabbit. Blocking was done with 5% serum for 1 hour at 21°C. The sample was incubated with the primary antibody and 5% normal goat serum for 19 hours at 4°C. Antigen retrieval method was heat mediated Citrate pH 6.0

    See Abreview

  • Western blot - Anti-COX IV antibody - Mitochondrial Loading Control (ab16056)

    Western blot - Anti-COX IV antibody - Mitochondrial Loading Control (ab16056)

    All lanes : Anti-COX IV antibody - Mitochondrial Loading Control (ab16056) at 1 µg/ml

    Lane 1 : Human skeletal muscle tissue lysate
    Lane 2 : Rat skeletal muscle tissue

    Lysates/proteins at 10 µg per lane.

    Secondary
    All lanes : Goat polyclonal to Rabbit IgG - H&L - Pre-Adsorbed (HRP) at 1/50000 dilution

    Predicted band size: 17 kDa
    Observed band size: 17 kDa



    Blocking buffer: 2% BSA

    Gel type: MES

    Exposure Time: 1 minute

  • Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-COX IV antibody - Mitochondrial Loading Control (ab16056)

    Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-COX IV antibody - Mitochondrial Loading Control (ab16056)

    ab16056 staining COX IV in HeLa cells. The cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde (10 min), permeabilized with 0.1% PBS-Triton X-100 for 5 minutes and then blocked with 1% BSA/10% normal goat serum/0.3M glycine in 0.1%PBS-Tween for 1h. The cells were then incubated overnight at 4°C with ab16056 at 1µg/ml and ab7291, Mouse monoclonal [DM1A] to alpha Tubulin - Loading Control. Cells were then incubated with ab150081, Goat polyclonal Secondary Antibody to Rabbit IgG - H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488), pre-adsorbed at 1/1000 dilution (shown in green) and ab150120, Goat polyclonal Secondary Antibody to Mouse IgG - H&L (Alexa Fluor® 594), pre-adsorbed at 1/1000 dilution (shown in pseudocolour red). Nuclear DNA was labelled with DAPI (shown in blue).

    Also suitable in cells fixed with 100% methanol (5 min).

    Image was acquired with a high-content analyser (Operetta CLS, Perkin Elmer) and a maximum intensity projection of confocal sections is shown.

  • Western blot - Anti-COX IV antibody - Mitochondrial Loading Control (ab16056)

    Western blot - Anti-COX IV antibody - Mitochondrial Loading Control (ab16056)

    All lanes : Anti-COX IV antibody - Mitochondrial Loading Control (ab16056) at 1 µg/ml

    Lane 1 : Human skeletal muscle tissue lysate
    Lane 2 : Human heart tissue lysate
    Lane 3 : Mouse skeletal muscle tissue lysate

    Lysates/proteins at 10 µg per lane.

    Secondary
    All lanes : Goat polyclonal to Rabbit IgG - H&L - Pre-Adsorbed (HRP) at 1/50000 dilution

    Predicted band size: 17 kDa
    Observed band size: 17 kDa



    Blocking buffer: 2% BSA

    Gel type: MES

    Exposure Time: 1 minute

  • Western blot - Anti-COX IV antibody - Mitochondrial Loading Control (ab16056)

    Western blot - Anti-COX IV antibody - Mitochondrial Loading Control (ab16056)

    All lanes : Anti-COX IV antibody - Mitochondrial Loading Control (ab16056) at 1 µg/ml

    Lane 1 : Human brain tissue lysate - total protein (
    ab29466)
    Lane 2 : Human liver tissue lysate - total protein (
    ab29889)
    Lane 3 : Human heart tissue lysate - total protein (
    ab29431)
    Lane 4 : Human skeletal muscle tissue lysate - total protein (
    ab29330)

    Lysates/proteins at 10 µg per lane.

    Secondary
    All lanes : Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) preadsorbed (
    ab7090) at 1/3000 dilution

    Performed under reducing conditions.

    Predicted band size: 17 kDa

  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-COX IV antibody - Mitochondrial Loading Control (ab16056)

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-COX IV antibody - Mitochondrial Loading Control (ab16056)This image is courtesy of an anonymous Abreview

    ab16056 staining COX IV in Mouse heart tissue sections by Immunohistochemistry (IHC-P - paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin-embedded sections). Tissue was fixed with paraformaldehyde and blocked with 5% serum for 1 hour at 21°C; antigen retrieval was by heat mediation in a citrate buffer. Samples were incubated with primary antibody (1/600 ) for 12 hours at 4°C. A Cy5® donkey anti-rabbit secondary antibody was used as the secondary antibody.

    See Abreview

  • Western blot - Anti-COX IV antibody - Mitochondrial Loading Control (ab16056)

    Western blot - Anti-COX IV antibody - Mitochondrial Loading Control (ab16056)

    All lanes : Anti-COX IV antibody - Mitochondrial Loading Control (ab16056) at 0.38 µg/ml

    Lane 1 : HeLa whole cell lysate
    Lane 2 : Human skeletal muscle cell lysate
    Lane 3 : HeLa whole cell lysate with Human COX IV peptide (
    ab16381) at 1 µg/ml
    Lane 4 : Human skeletal muscle cell lysate with Human COX IV peptide (
    ab16381) at 1 µg/ml

    Lysates/proteins at 20 µg per lane.

    Secondary
    All lanes : HRP-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG at 1/10000 dilution

    Predicted band size: 17 kDa
    Observed band size: 15 kDa
    why is the actual band size different from the predicted?

  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-COX IV antibody - Mitochondrial Loading Control (ab16056)

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-COX IV antibody - Mitochondrial Loading Control (ab16056)

    IHC image of COXIV staining in human liver FFPE section, performed on a BondTM system using the standard protocol F. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution 1) for 20 mins. The section was then incubated with ab16056, 1µg/ml, for 8 mins at room temperature and detected using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The section was then counterstained with haematoxylin and mounted with DPX.

  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-COX IV antibody - Mitochondrial Loading Control (ab16056)

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-COX IV antibody - Mitochondrial Loading Control (ab16056)This image is courtesy of an anonymous Abreview.

    ab16056 staining COX IV in breast tumour tissue sections by Immunohistochemistry (IHC-P - paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin-embedded sections). Tissue was fixed with 10% buffered formalin and blocked with 5% serum for 60 minutes at 21°C; antigen retrieval was by heat mediation in a 10mM sodium citrate buffer pH6. Samples were incubated with primary antibody (1/300 in blocking buffer) for 12 hours at 4°C. An Alexa Fluor® 647-conjugated donkey anti-rabbit IgG polyclonal (1/200) was used as the secondary antibody.